The "-ar" Ending in Inglish

The -ar suffix is used in both adjectives and nouns, though its application varies depending on the word's etymology. 
In adjectives, it is often found in words that can take the -ety suffix, suggesting a Latin origin. 
In nouns, the -ar ending typically originates from Germanic or Middle Eastern languages.

1. Adjectives with "-ar":

Adjectives that end in -ar often derive from Latin and can form nouns by adding the -ity suffix.

Examples:

    regula, regularis [Latin]
    regular, regularity [Modern English]
    reg̃ular, reg̃ulârety [Inglish]
    
    particula, particularis [Latin]
    particular, particularity [Modern English]
    partic̃ular, partic̃ulârety [Inglish]

    familia, familiaris [Latin]
    familiar, familiarity [Modern English]
    familhar, familhârety [Inglish]

These adjectives maintain the -ar ending in Inglish, preserving their Latin roots while allowing for consistency in their noun forms.

2. Nouns with "-ar":

Nouns ending in -ar are typically of Germanic or Middle Eastern origin. In Inglish, these nouns retain their -ar ending, reflecting their etymological roots.

Examples:

    summer → somar
    winter → wintar
    sugar → s̃ugar
    weather → weþar

This change creates a distinct spelling pattern for these nouns, while maintaining their original sound and form.



Citations:
https://www.etymonline.com/word/particular#etymonline_v_7260
https://www.oed.com/dictionary/particular_adj?tab=factsheet#31578875
https://anglo-norman.net/entry/particuler
https://latin-dictionary.net/definition/29389/particula-particulae
https://latin-dictionary.net/definition/29390/particularis-particularis-particulare

https://www.etymonline.com/word/regular#etymonline_v_10337
https://www.oed.com/dictionary/regular_adj?tab=factsheet#26227571
https://anglo-norman.net/entry/reguler
https://latin-dictionary.net/definition/33179/regula-regulae
https://latin-dictionary.net/definition/33181/regularis-regularis-regulare

https://www.etymonline.com/word/familiar#etymonline_v_1106
https://www.oed.com/dictionary/familiar_n?tab=factsheet#4722398
https://anglo-norman.net/entry/familier
https://latin-dictionary.net/definition/20279/familia-familiae
https://latin-dictionary.net/definition/20281/familiaris-familiaris

https://www.etymonline.com/word/summer#etymonline_v_22340
https://www.oed.com/dictionary/summer_n1?tab=factsheet#19941102
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED41476
https://bosworthtoller.com/29315

https://www.etymonline.com/word/winter#etymonline_v_10785
https://www.oed.com/dictionary/winter_n1?tab=meaning_and_use#14091153
https://bosworthtoller.com/35937

https://www.etymonline.com/word/sugar#etymonline_v_22320
https://www.oed.com/dictionary/sugar_n?tab=factsheet#19877767
https://anglo-norman.net/entry/sucre_1
https://www.arabicstudentsdictionary.com/word?word_id=a16c6a06-f85c-4eaa-a7aa-70ce758195d5&root_id=807bfc4a-fbd9-4413-833e-70185b4f57a2&action=wordLink
https://ejtaal.net/aa/#hw4=500,ll=1439,ls=5,la=2049,sg=519,ha=340,br=469,pr=78,vi=194,mgf=434,mr=319,mn=645,aan=275,kz=1124,uqq=157,ulq=943,uqa=201,uqw=787,umr=512,ums=434,umj=375,bdw=438,amr=310,asb=465,auh=760,dhq=265,mht=422,msb=114,tla=57,amj=363,ens=1,mis=1
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/hayyim_query.py?page=1281
https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=zarkara&dir=se

https://www.etymonline.com/word/weather#etymonline_v_4877
https://www.oed.com/dictionary/weather_n?tab=meaning_and_use#14783294
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED51977/track?counter=2&search_id=33542406
https://bosworthtoller.com/34939