À This letter represents the sound /æ/ as in cat, fat, hat, sat. It serves to show where /æ/ is stressed in typically irregular circumstances. E.g. analysis -> anàlysiʃ /əˈnælɪsəs/ combatant -> combàtant /kəmˈbætnt/ alfalfa -> alfàlfa /ælˈfælfə/ Some words use it for etymological or grammatical reasons alphabet -> àlfabet /ˈælfəˌbɛt/ Because e would typically suggest stress on the vowel before it, à is used. admiral -> àmiral /'æmərəl/ Because etymologists of yesterday have confused the origin of this Arabic word with Latin, I've removed the unetymological -d-, but have added the accent to indicate where its stress lies without question. https://www.etymonline.com/word/admiral#etymonline_v_5128